பல்கலை வித்தகர் அநு.வை.நாகராஜன்

gy;fiy tpj;jfu; mE.it.ehfuh[d;

rpyuJ ,sikg;gUtk; fy;tp tpisahl;L vdf;fopAk; NghJ ,d;Dk; rpyu; gy topfshYk; jkJ MSikiaAk; mwpthw;wy;fisAk; tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;fpd;wdu;. njhopy;jifikfis Mf;fpf;nfhz;L cj;jpNahfj;jpy; mku;e;Jnfhz;lgpd; mjw;Fg;gpd; Mf;fG+u;tkhf vjpYk; <LghL nfhs;tjpy;iy. Mdhy; mz;ikapy; gyiu Mwhj;Jaupy; Mo;j;jptpl;L ,iwtdb Nru;e;j mkuu; mE.it.ehfuh[d; ,yf;fpa cyfpd; ntt;NtW gFjpfshd fij> ftpij> fl;Liu> ehlfk; vd vy;yhg;gFjpfspYk; MokhfTk; mfykhfTk; fhy; gjpj;J- gf;jp ,yf;fpa E}y;fs; ,uz;Lf;Fk; rpwg;ghf ciu vOjpaNjhL-Vida  Jiwfshd Clfk;-cstpay;-rhuzPak; -rpWtu; eyd;-tYtpoe;Njhu; eyd;-nrhw;nghopthw;wy;-njhopw;rq;f <LghL vdg;gy Jiwfspy; jlk; gjpj;jtu;.

jlk; gjpj;j ,yf;fpa Kaw;rpfspy; rpwg;ghd gilg;Gfshy; rpfuq;fisj; njhl;ljhy; murhq;fj;jpdJk; ,yf;fpa mikg;GfspdJk; mq;fPfhuj;ijg;ngw;wNjhL tpUJfs; guprpy;fs; ghuhl;Lfis epiwaNt ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;.

tUq;fhy re;jjpapdu; fiy ,yf;fpaj;Jiwapy;; Vw;wk; ngw vz;zp 1986y; njy;ypg;gio fiy ,yf;fpa fsj;ij Muk;gpg;gjpy; mf;fiw nfhz;lhu;. gy;fiyf;fof cgNte;ju; R.tpj;jpahde;jd;> nja;tj;jpUkfs; jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b> tl;lhuf; fy;tp mjpfhup ngh.rptQhdRe;juk;> fyhepjp.eh.Rg;gpukzpak;> fiyg;NguuR V.up.nghd;Dj;Jiu> gpugy ngz; vOj;jhsu;fs;; Nfhfpyh kNfe;jpud;> Fwkfs; ,uhkypq;fk;> fyhNfrup M.jk;gpj;Jiu> irtg;Gytu;.R.nry;yj;Jiu> gz;bju;.rpmg;Gj;Jiu >f.ghy Re;juk;>fp.kNfe;jpuuh[h>jpUkjp.j.rpjk;guehjd;>jpUkjp.nfs.Rg;gpukzpad; Mfp NahUld; ,ize;J fiy ,yf;fpaj;Jiwapy; Gjpa jiyKiwia cUthf;fp mth;fis rfy tifapYk; jFjpAs;sth;fshf tsu;j;njLj;j ngUikapy; mE.it. ehfuh[Df;Fk; Kf;fpa gq;Fz;L. mjdhy; mtiu gyu; njy;ypg;gio fiy ,yf;fpa fsj;jpd; gpjhkfu; vd ghuhl;b kfpo;fpd;wdu;. Fwpg;ghf Nghuhl;l fhyj;jpYk; ,lg;ngau;TfspYk; cly; jsu;e;j epiyapYk; kdk; jsuhJ njhlu;e;J nrayhw;wpatu;.

aho;g;ghzk; cLg;gpl;bia gpwg;gplkhf;nfhz;lhYk; ,tuJ je;ijahu; ituKj;JTk; jhahu; ,uhrk;khTk; mEuhjGuj;jpy; nrhe;j tPL> taw;fhzpfs; vd mirahr;nrhj;Jfisf; nfhz;bUe;j fhuzj;jhy; ,tuJ fy;Y}upf;fhyKk; ,sikg; gUtKk; mEuhjGuj;jpy; fope;jJ.

thrpg;ig thyag;gLj;jpajhy; gs;spg;gUtj;jpNyNa gj;jpupiffNshL njhlu;igAk; vOj;jhu;tj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lhu;. 1950k; Mz;by; 16taJ G+u;j;jpahF Kd; njd;dpe;jpahtpypUe;J ntsptUk;  “fz;zd;” rQ;rpiff;F vOj Muk;gpj;jhu;. njhlu;e;J tPuNfrup xg;Nru;tu; gj;jpupiffspd; epUguhf nra;jpfSk; mDg;g Muk;gpj;jhu;. gj;jpupif Gifg;glg;gpbg;ghsuhfTk; jdJ jpwikfis tsu;j;Jf;nfhz;lhu;. ,t;thuk;gk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; <oehL jpdgjp nra;jpahsuhfTk; njhlu;e;jJ. Fwpg;ghf Xa;TepiyapYk; cly;eyk; Fd;wpa epiyapYk; Ntz;LNfhis kWf;f Kbahj epiyapy; 2005k; Mz;L Kjy; 2007 k; Mz;L tiu “tp[a;” gj;jpupifapy; mwptpay; cyfk; gFjpf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J khztu; mwpit tpUj;jp nra;jhu;. mE.it.ehfuh[d; fy;Y}upf;fhyj;jpy; jkpowpTld; jdJ rpq;fs Mq;fpy mwpitAk; tsu;j;Jf;nfhz;lhu;.

n`d;wpf; ,g;nrd; vd;w gpugy ftpQupd; NECTOR OF POEMS FROM NORWAY vd;w ftpij E}iy jkpopYk; nkhopngau;f;f 2006 k;Mz;by;  Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl;lNghJ> kWf;fKbahky; %yk; rpijf;fg;glhJ Rit Fiwahky; jkpOf;Fupa rpwg;ghd mzpfSld; Ritahd ghly;fshf Nehu;Nt`y; ,Ue;J   ftpij mkpo;jk; vd jkpohf;fpj;je;jhu;. rpyghly;fs; fyhepjp Nf.fNzrypq;fk; mtu;fshYk; jkpohf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

mtu; midj;J JiwfspYk; gjtpfspYk; Kd;dzpapy; jpfo;tjw;F ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fy;tpj;jifikfSk; fhuzkhFk;. ,e;jpahtpy;  r%fNritAk; eyNdhk;gYk; bg;Nshkh gl;lk;- nfhOk;Gj;Jiw Mrpupau; fyhrhiy gapw;rp-yz;ld; gy;fiyf;fof ,ilepiyg;gl;lk;- ,yq;ifg;gy;fiyf;fof rl;lkhdp Kjy;epiyj;Nju;tpy;; rpj;jp-; nrd;id irtrkha irtg;Gytu; gl;lk;-,yq;if  mjpgu; Nrit- ,yq;if fy;tp epu;thf Nrit guPl;irfspy; rpj;jp Mfpatw;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;.

cj;jpNahfj;jpYk; gbg;gbahf cau;Tfisg;ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. Muk;gj;jpy; Rfhjhu jpizf;fsj;jpYk; Gifapuj jpizf;fsj;jpYk; vOJeuhfTk;>gpd;du;  Mrpupauhf mEuhjGuk; tpNtfhde;jh tpj;jpahyak;; nfhOk;G tpNtfhde;jh tpj;jpahyak;>nfhOk;G Nwhay; fy;Y}up Mfpatw;wpy; flikahw;wpdhu;. ,yq;if mjpgu; Nritf;F epakdk; ngw;W kd;dk;gpl;b nj`ptis jhtb Mfpa ,lq;fspy; flikahw;wp > ,yq;if fy;tp epu;thf Nrit epakdk; ngw;W fpspnehr;rp tyaf;fy;tpg;gzpkidapy; cjtpg;gzpg;ghsuhff; flikahw;wpdhu;. 1994y; ghupr thjk; fhuzkhf ,isg;ghwpagpd; vOj;ijj;njhlu tpUk;gp ,lJ ifahy; vOjg;gofp jd; Kaw;rpapy; jsuhky; Mf;fg;zpahw;wpa tz;zkpUe;jhu;.

vdJ ghu;itapy; mE.it.ehfuh[d; tho;tpy; 1971 k; Mz;L kpf Kf;fpakhd tUlk;. me;j Mz;by; mtUf;Fk; njy;ypg;gio ehfypq;fk; jk;gjpfspd; kfs; Nerg+gjpf;Fk; jpUkzk; eilngw;wJ. jpUkjp NerG+gjp ehfuh[d; mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; rq;fPjG+\zk; gl;lk; ngw;w Mrpupia. mE.it.ehfuh[dpd; fhupak; ahtpDk; ifnfhLj;J-gf;fj;Jizahf ,Ue;jjhy; Kaw;rpfs; ahTk; jpUtpidahfpd. 1971k; Mz;L mE.it.ehfuh[Df;F nfhOk;G tpNtfhde;jh fy;Y}upf;F khw;wk; fpilj;jJ. 1971y; “khu;fop kq;ifau;” E}iy ntspapl;lhu;. jdJ je;ijahupd; ngaiu epiyepWj;j tpUk;gp itukhd; ntspaPLfshf ituKj;Jtpd; kfd; ehfuh[dpd; E}y;fs; ntsptu Muk;gpj;jd. ,yf;fpa tpj;jfu; mE.it.ehfuh[Df;Fk; rq;fPjG+\zk; NerG+gjp ehfuh[Df;Fk; rpthD[d; Gj;jpudhfg; gpwf;f ghf;fpak; nra;jhu;.

mE.it.ehfuh[dpd; Mf;fq;fs; vy;yhk; E}y;tbtk; ngwtpy;iy vdpDk; ntspahd gjpide;J E}y;fs; gpd;tUkhW:-

v gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fshf kyu;e;jit-

Ø khu;fop kq;ifau;

,e;E}y; Fd;wf;Fb mbfshuhy; ngupJk; ghuhl;lg;ngw;w E}y;.jpUntk;ghit trdeilapy; fijAUthf;fp gbg;Nghiu gutrg;gLj;Jk; jd;ikaJ.

Ø tpehafu; jpUtUs; E}y; rpWtUf;fhd rpe;jidf; fijfisf; nfhz;lJ.

Ø gl;lupd; mgpuhkp khd;kpak; E}ypy; mE.it.ehfuh[dpd; mw;Gjkhd tpupTiu fisg; gbj;jpd;Gwyhk;

v ,tupd; rpWtu; ,yf;fpaq;fs; gpd;tUgit

Ø khztu; ey;Yiuf;Nfhit- 1964 y; tPuNfrup gj;jpupifapy; khztu;kyu; gFjpapy;; ntspte;j fl;LiufSld; tpNr\ fl;LiufSk; Nru;e;J- Vd;? vjw;fhf ? vg;gb? vd khztu;fspd; rpe;jdhrf;jpia tsu;f;fj;jf;fit

Ø jha; jUk; jhyhl;L- rpWtu;fs; tpUk;Gk; ghly;fs; epiwe;j E}y;.

Ø fhl;by; xU thuk; - kpf kpf mw;Gjkhd Jzpr;riy tutiof;Fk; tPu jPur; nray;fis tpsf;Fk; E}y; rpWtu;fSf;F ed;F gpbf;Fk; trdeilapy; vOjg;gl;ls;sJ. ,e;E}Yf;F mur rhfpj;jpa tpUJ fpilj;jJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Ø mtd; ngupatd; -rpWtu;fSf;fhd mUikahd fij E}y;

Ø NjlYk; gjpj;jYk; - fypypNah- Nru; Irhf; epA+w;wd;- Y}ap]; gh\;lu; Nghd;w tpQ;Qhdpfs; fijfs; nfhz;l tpla cs;slf;fj;Jf;fhfTk; nkhop eilf;fhfTk; khztu;fs; tpUk;gp thrpf;Fk Gj;jfk;

Ø rpWtu; rpe;jidf;fijfs- fhyk; fhykhf tha;nkhopahff;Nfl;l rpWfijfSf;F tbtk; nfhLj;J rpWtu; kdq;fspy; gjpa itj;Js;shu;.

Ø “rpW fijfs;”  vd;w tifapy;-xU fhyj;Jr;rpWfijfs; E}iyr;Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. 1955 Kjy; 1985 tiu vOjpa 11 rpWfijfs; ,e;E}ypy; cs;sd.

v “fl;Liufs;”  vd;w tifapy; “ fUj;Jk; vOj;Jk;” E}iyAk; Fwpg;gplyhk; mt;tg;NghJ vOjp ntspahfpa gy Jiw rhu;e;j fl;Liufs; khztu;fSf;F kl;Lkd;wp rfyUf;Fk; gad;jUgtit.

v mwptpaw; Ngioapy; xUrpy kzpfs; vd;Dk; E}ypy; thndhypapy; xypgug;ghfp khztu;fSf;F kl;Lkd;wp rfyUf;Fk; gad;jUk; tplaq;fs; mlq;fpAs;sd.

v rpWtu; ftpijapw; Gjpa rpe;jidfs; E}ypy; Mly; ghlYld; gbg;gpid A+l;Lk; tplaq;fs; cz;L.

v rpWtUk; mtu;jk; mwpTrhu; rhjdq;fSk; E}ypy; rpWtu; Njliyj;J}z;l ty;y Fwpg;Gfs; cz;L.

v rpWtu;fhd gonkhopf;fijfs; E}ypy; gbg;gpidiaAk;  kfpo;tpidAk; jUk; fijfisf;fhzyhk;.

o   njy;ypg;gio fiy ,yf;fpa fsk; ntspapl;l “Nfhyq;fs; Ie;J” ehlf E}ypy; xU ehlfk; ,tUilaJ.

mE.it.ehfuh[Df;Ff; fpilj;j tpUJfs;

·        1988 y; ,yq;if murpd; fyhrhu mikr;R- fhl;by; xU thuk; E}Yf;fhf “,yf;fpa tpj;jfu;” ; tpUJ toq;fpf; nfsutpj;jJ.

·        2000 Mz;L tlf;F fpof;F khfhz gz;ghl;lYty;fs; jpizf;fs tpUJ rpwe;j rkaE}yhfpa mgpuhkp khd;kpak; tpsf;f Ma;Tiu f;F toq;fpf; nfsutpj;jJ.

·        2002 y; rpwe;j rpWtu; E}yhf rpWtu; rpe;jidf;fijfSf;F tpUJ fpilj;jJ.

·        2002 y;  rpupj;jpud; tpUJ mE.it.ehfuh[Df;F fpilj;jJ.

·        2004  mfpy ,yq;if fz;zjhrd; kd;wk;; ,yf;fpa Nte;J tpUJ toq;fpf; nfsutpj;jJ.

·        2007y; epiwe;j jkpo;j; njhz;ilg;ghuhl;b mfpy ,yq;if fk;gd; fofk; tpUJ toq;fpf; nfsutpj;jJ.

·        2010 y; vOj;jhsu; Cf;Ftpg;G ikaj;jhy; -jkpo; ,yf;fpa Nkk;ghl;Lf;F cukha; epd;Wioj;j %j;j gilg;ghsp mE.it.ehfuh[Df;F jkpopay; tpj;jfu; gl;lKk; tTdpA+u; = ,uhkfpU\;zu;-fkyehafp jkpopay; tpUJk; toq;fpf;nfsutpj;jJ.

·        mEuhjGuk; tpNtfhde;jh jkpo; kfh tpjjpahyak; itutpoh nfhz;lhba NghJ mE.it.ehfuh[idg; ghuhl;bf; nfsutpj;jJ.

mE.it.ehfuh[d; vdJ jha; top khkd;. vdJ jhahupd; jhahUk;> mtupd; jhahUk; cld; gpwg;Gf;fs;. mjdhy; mtiu Kd;khjpupahff; nfhz;L Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lnkd ngw;Nwhu; top fhl;baJk; vdJ tsu;r;rpf;F fhuzk;-

                        cLit.v];.jpy;iyeluhrh