படைப்பாளிகளும் கலைஞர்களும் சிறப்படைய வழி காட்டியவர்-”தினகரன் சிவா”

gilg;ghspfSk; fiyQu;fSk; rpwg;gila top fhl;batu;-“jpdfud; rpth”

-cLit v];.jpy;iyeluhrh

xUtu; gjtpapypUe;J Xa;T ngw;wgpd; mtiu Njbr;nry;Nthu; njhif FiwtJk;-mtu; kuzpj;j gpd; mtu; gw;wpa epidTfs; kdjpypUe;J kiwtJk; ,aw;if. mjw;F khwhf ek; ehl;bd; gj;jpupif cyfpy; mjpfk; tpw;gidahd jkpo;g;gj;jpupif vd;Dk; rpwg;ig ngw;Wf;nfhz;l “jpdfud;” gj;jpupifapd; gpujk Mrpupauhf njhlu;e;J Kg;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhfg; gzpahw;wp Clfj;Jiwf;F mg;ghYk; jdJ Kj;jpiufis gjpj;Jf;nfhz;l “fyh#up” Mu;.rptFUehjd; mtu;fis> mtu; ,aw;ifnaa;jp gy tUlq;fs; fope;j gpd;dUk; mtu; epidthf Nghl;bfisAk; tpohitAk; gy;NtW kl;lj;jpYs;Nshu; ,ize;J elhj;JtJ rw;W tpj;jpahrkhd epfo;T jhd;. mtiug;gw;wp njupe;J nfhz;ltw;wpy; rpytw;iwahtJ gfpu;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;ij vOj;jhf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;Nwd;.

murpay; khw;wk; epu;thfkhw;wk; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; jhf;Fgpbj;J ePz;l fhyk;; Vupf;fiu epWtdj;jpy; jpdfud; gj;jpupifapd; gpujk Mrpupau; vd;gJ vtuhYk; nra;aKbahj rhjid vd Kf;fpakhd gjpit Kjypy; nra;a tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.

    1967 y; vdJ 19tJ tajpy; cj;jpNahfkhfp nfhOk;Gf;F te;j rpy ehl;fspy; jq;fpapUe;j tPl;Lf;F gf;fj;jpypUe;jtu; “rpupj;jpud;” rQ;rpif Mrpupau; rptQhdRe;juk;  vd;gij mwpe;J mtu; el;igg;ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;. mtu; %yk; “jpdfud; rptFUehjd;”; ,sk; gilg;ghspfs;-fiyQu;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; nra;jpfisAk;  mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;. rptFUehjdpd; J}z;LjYk; njhlu;e;J toq;fpa MjuTk; jpdKk; “Re;jupd; rthupj;jk;gu;-rpd;df;Fl;b mk;khd;” jkpo; thfu;fspilNa elkhlTk;-QhapW thukyupy; “rpj;jpufhdj;ij” urpf;fTk; itj;jJ vd;W njuptpj;j NghJ rptFUehjid re;jpf;f kdk; tpUk;gpaJ. mLj;jLj;J NtWgyu; %ykhfTk; mtuJ MSik Mw;wy;fisg;gw;wp Nfs;tpg;gl;lJk; re;jpf;Fk; Mty; mjpfupj;jJ.

fy;Y}up khztdhf ,Ue;jNghJ xU ngupa nfhg;gpapy; gy fijfis vOjp itj;jpUe;Njd;. rpupj;jpud; Re;jupd; re;jpg;igj; njhlu;e;J nfhg;gpapy; 1963y; vOjpa “thrf;fl;b” vd;w  rpWfijiag;gpujp vLj;J 1967 ngg;utup khjk; jpdfuDf;F mDg;gpNdd;. 01-05-1967 jpdfud; thukyupy; “thrf;fl;b” rpW fij gpuRukhdJ. mjd; gpd;du; cw;rhfk; gpwf;f  Kjd; Kjyhf jpU.rptFUehjidr; jpdfud; mYtyfj;jpy; re;jpj;Njd;;.

jukhd fij vd;gjhy; jhkjpf;fhky; gpuRupf;f xOq;F nra;jjhf nrhd;dhu;.gyehs; gofpaJ Nghy rpupj;Jf;fijj;jhu;. vdJ FLk;gg;gpd;dzp ehd; gbj;j ghlrhiy flikahw;Wk; mytyfk; gw;wpnay;yhk; tprhupj;jhu;. ,e;j tprhupg;G vd; kdjpy; mtUf;F cau;e;j ,lj;ij toq;fpaJ. mtu; xt;nthUtUlDk; cz;ikahd el;G itj;jpUg;gij gpw;fhyj;jpy; njspthfj;njupe;J nfhz;Nld;. Fwpg;ghf vdJ gs;spj;Njhod; ‘ghkh uh[Nfhghy;’ jpdfudpy; Gjpa gFjpfs; gytw;iw vOj itj;jtu;- uh[Nfhghy; yz;lDf;F ,lk; ngau;e;j Kjy; Clftpayhsd;- yz;ld; Gjpdk; gj;jpupifiaj; njhlu;e;J elhj;jp tUfpd;whu;. khdh kf;fPd; vOjpa ‘iyl; uPbq;’ %yk; gy tplaq;fis Ritf;f itj;jtu;- 60fspy; KOg;gf;f Gifg;glf;fijfs; %yk; Gifg;glg;gpbg;ghsu;fisAk; ebfu;fisAk; thrfu;fSld; gof itj;jtu;. nrd;w tUlk; ,e;jpahtpy; eilngw;w eld epfo;nthd;Wf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. tpoh tpUe;jduhd fiykhkzp tp.Nf.b.ghyd; NgRifapy; jd;id Ngl;b fz;L ghkh uh[Nfhghy; vOjp jpdfudpy; ntspahd Ngl;bf;fl;Liuapd; gpd;du; jhd; kw;wtu;fs; jd;id milahsk; fz;L nfhz;ljhff;Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. ,e;jpa Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapy; rpwe;J tpsq;Fk; kJuh uty;]; ghyd; ,e;jpahTf;F ntspapYk; ed;F mwpag;gl;l njhopyjpgu;.

rptFUehjd; re;jpg;Gk; mtuJ ghuhl;Lk; njhlu;e;J mjpfk; vOj je;j re;ju;g;gq;fSk; mt;tg;NghJ rd;khdq;fshf iffSf;F fpilj;j fhNrhiyfSk;  vOj;Jyfpy; vdf;Fk; Xuplk; fpilf;f itj;;jd.67-68y; njhiyNgrp %yk;-‘jpy;iy vOJ jk;gp..vd;d ,d;Dk; xd;Wk; te;J fpilf;f apy;iy’vd;ghu;. jpdfud; rpthtpd; J}z;Ljyhy; mf;fhyj;jpy; vOjpait “epu;thzk;” rpWfijj;njhFg;ghfp ,yq;ifapYk; ,e;jpahtpYk; %d;W gjpg;Gfs; fz;L-rpq;fsj;jpYk; nkhopkhw;wk; nra;J ,Ugjpg;Gfs; ntspahdijAk; -ru;tNjr kl;lj;jp;y; guprpy; ngw;wijAk;-“fy;ahzk; Kbj;Jg;ghu;” vd;Dk; eifr;Ritf;fijfs; vk;.b.FzNrd epWtdj;jhy; %d;W jlitfs; gjpg;gpf;fg;gl;lijAk; ed;wpAld; gjpT nra;tJ vdJ flik.

mfpy ,yq;ifuPjpahf gpukhz;lhd jpdfud; ehlf tpoh eilngw;wJ-njd;dpe;jpa jpiug;glebif nrsfhu; [hdfp tpohtpy; fye;J nfhs;s ,yq;if te;j NghJ fiyauR nrhu;zypq;fk; mtu;fs; fhy;fspy; tpOe;J Mrpu;thjk; ngw;wJ-ebfu; jpyfk; rpth[p fNzrid tutioj;J “fiyf;Fuprpy;” gl;lk; toq;fp nfsuttpj;jik jpdfud; rpth fhyj;jpy; eil ngw;w rpy rk;gtq;fs;.

60fspy; jpdfudpy;  fiyauR nrhu;zypq;fj;jpd; ehlf mDgtq;fs;- gy;fiyf;fof Nguhrpau;fSld; m.e.fe;jrhkp> nrhf;fd;> Njtd;-aho;g;ghzk;>fhtY}u; uh[Jiu> Nf.v];.rptFkhud;> ePu;it nghd;idad;> ney;iy f.Ngud;> Nghd;wtu;fis kf;fspilNa nfhz;L nrd;wtu;-rptFUehjd;.

fiyQu;fs;- gilg;ghspfSf;F Mrpupa jiyaq;fq;fs; jPl;b Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jpaJld;- mtu;fs; fye;J nfhz;l epfo;TfisAk; Gifg;glq;fSld; Kf;fpa nra;jpfshf ntsptu top rikj;jtu;. vt;tsT tpiuthf nraw;gLgtu; vd;gjw;F xU rk;gtk;.

- 1975y; nfhOk;G nghyp]; mYtyfj;jpy; flikahw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;j vdf;F njhiyNgrp %yk; md;Gf;fl;lis-“jpy;iy- aho;g;ghz Nfhtpy; jpUtpohf;fs;- Nkilfspy; rq;fuIaupd; gps;isfs; vd;w ,irf;FO ey;yhfg;ghbdkhk;. xU ngk;gpisg;gps;is taypd; thrpf;f…xU ngk;gpisg;gps;is kpUjq;fk; thrpf;f…,uz;L rpd;dg;ngk;gpisg;gps;isas; ey;yhfg;ghbdkhk;. xU rpd;dg;ngbad; ey;yhff;flk; thrpf;Fjhk;. vy;yhk; rq;fu Iaupd; gps;isfshk;. mitaisg;gw;wp vOjr;nrhy;yp ehiyQ;R Ngul;ilr; nrhd;ddhd;. xUjUk; vOjapy;iy- ePq;f xUf;fhy; aho;g;ghzk; Ngha; vOj khl;BNuh?...xU glKk; NtZk;.”

me;j thu,Wjpapy; aho;.nrd;W re;jpj;J vOjpaJ mLj;j thu kyupy; gpuRukhdJ. gpuRukhd rpy jpdq;fspy; mtu;fs; ,e;jpahTf;F epue;jukhfr; nrd;W tpl;ldu; vd;gij mwpe;jNghJ jhd; jpdfud; rpth  vjw;fhf mtruk; fhl;bdhu; vd;gJ njupa te;jJ. rpWtdhf flk; thrpj;jtd; ,e;jpahtpy; gpugy kpUjq;f tpj;Jthdhf tsu;e;J 1998y; ,yq;iff;F fr;Nrup nra;a te;jNghJ jpdfud; rpth Tf;F ed;wp njuptpj;jijAk; mwpNtd;.

 xU re;ju;g;gk;- gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; eh.Nrhkfhe;jdpd;  ,U E}y;fs; mwpKftpohTf;F jiyik jhq;f Ntz;ba Nguhrpupau; ee;jp tu tpy;iy. tpohf;FO rptFUehjid jiyik jhq;Fk;gb Nfl;lNghJ –mtu; me;j re;ju;g;gj;ij vdf;F toq;fp ngupanjhU mitapy; vd;id cau;j;jpaijAk;  ed;wpAld; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.

cioif;Fk; gj;jpupif Mrpupau; rq;fj;jiytuhfTk; flikahw;wpa jpdfud; rpth  ‘KJkhdp’g;gl;lj;Jld; ‘rl;lj;juzp’ gl;lj;ijAk; jdjhf;fpf; nfhz;lJld; murpd; cau; tpUJfspy; xd;whd ‘fyh#up’ nfsutj;ijAk; ngw;wtu;. rpWtplaq;fis ed;F mtjhdpj;J Ritahd  gjpthf;fptpLthu;. mf;fhyj;jpy; RUl;L Rw;Wk; nfhl;by;fspy; rhjhuz njhopyhsu;fspilNaAk; nra;jpfis mwpAk; Mu;tk; mjpfkhk;. mjw;fhf RUl;L Rw;Wgtu;fs;> Nygps; xl;Lgtu;fs;> msTf;F ntl;Lgtu;fs;> fl;Lgtu;fs;. ngl;bfspy; milg;Nghu; kj;jpapy; xUtu; cuj;j Fuypy; gfy; KOtJk; gj;jpupif thrpg;guhk;-khiyapy; thrpg;igf;Nfl;ltu;fs; jkJ Kaw;rpfspd; xU gFjpia mtu; ngaupy; gjpT nra;J gj;jpupif thrpg;gupd; [PtNdhghaj;Jf;Fk; cjtpnra;thu;fs; vd;gJ mtupd; mtjhdf;Fwpg;Gfspy; xd;W.

60fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; jpdfud; gj;jpupif Mjutpy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; 55 iky; irf;fpNshl;lg;Nghl;b ngupa mstpy; eil ngw;wJ. ,tu; gpujk Mrpupauhff; flikahw;wpa fhyj;jpy; ePz;lJ}u irf;fpNshl;lk;- khztu;fSf;fhf gj;Jiky; irf;fpNshl;lk;- kujd; Xl;lk;-mq;ftpdu;fSf;fhd Kr;rf;fu irf;fpNshl;lk;- myq;fhu Cu;jp gtdp-thz Ntbf;ifg; Nghl;bfs;-rpfuk; fl;Lk; Nghl;b- tlgFjpf; fiyQu;fSld; nfhOk;Gf;fiyQu;fSk; ,izAk; fiyepfo;r;rp; vd;git ‘jpdfud; tpoh’ vd;w kFlj;jpy; fis fl;Lk; tpohthfpaJ. thzNtbf;ifg;Nghl;bapy; epyj;jpypUe;J NkNy nry;Yk; ,urhadg; nghUl;fisf; fnhz;L jahupf;fg;gl;l thzk; thdj;jpy; ntbj;J gy tu;zj;jpy; fhiyj;J}f;fp Mde;jj;jhz;lkhLk; eluh[g;ngUkhdhf tbtk; nfhz;L rpy tpdhbfs; ghu;itahsu;fis jpifg;gpy; Mo;j;jpaij gyUk; gyfhyk; Ngrpaij mwpNtd;.

tpohf;fSf;F rpyiu mioj;jhy; tu khl;lhu;fs;. rpyu; tUif jUtjhf thf;fspj;J filrp Neuk; Vkhw;wp tpLthu;fs;. jpdfud; rpth miog;ig kjpj;J tUif jUtJld; ,lk; rig Neuk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mwpe;J tpohit fyfyg;ghf;fp vy;NyhiuAk; re;Njh\j;jpy; Mo;j;Jthu;. nghUj;jhd rh];jpupa rq;fPjg;ghly;fNshL jpiug;glg;ghly; tupfisAk; ghb kfpo;tpg;ghu;.

1991y; nfhOk;G jkpo;r;rq;fj;jpy; “epu;thzk;” E}y; ntspaPl;L tpohtpd; Kjy; Ngr;rhsu; rpth. mtiu ciuahw;w mioj;jNghJ kpd;rhuk; epd;W tpl;lJ.rw;NwDk; jaq;fhJ-“ cLit vijAk; GJikahfr; nra;gtu;- epu;thzk; vd;W E}Yf;F jiyg;gpl;lJ khj;jpukd;wp epu;thzj;ij ntspapl ,Ul;ilAk; cUthf;fpAs;shu;…” vd Ngr Muk;gpj;jJk; kPz;Lk; kpd;rhuk; tu “ ,Ue;jhYk; mtu; ey;y gps;is. vy;yhtw;iwAk; ntspr;rk; Nghl;Lf;fhl;Lthu;-ntspr;rj;Jf;F nfhz;Ltu tpUk;gpj;jhd; gj;jpupifj; Jiwapdiu mioj;jpUf;fpwhu;. vOj;Jyfpy; xsp tpl;Lg;gpufhrpg;ghu;”  vd mtu; Rit nrhl;l eif je;jij njhiyf;fhl;rp Clftpayhsuhd vk;.tujuh[d; mbf;fb epA+rpyhe;jpypUe;J epidt+l;Lthu;.

nfhOk;G jkpo;r;rq;fj;jpy; “fy;ahzk; Kbj;Jg;ghu;” eifr;Rit E}y; ntspaPl;L tpohtpy; -“ fl;lhak; fy;ahzk; Kbj;Jg;ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Kbahky; ghu;f;ff;$lhJ. fy;ahzk; Kbj;Jg;ghu;f;f Kjy; ,jid gbj;Jg;ghUq;Nfh.fy;ahzk;; Kbj;jtq;fSk; gbj;Jg;ghUq;N;fh. Kbf;ff;f Kjy; rpupf;fpwJ f\;lk;- Kbr;r gpwFk; rpupf;fpwJ mij tplf;f\;lk;. Mdgbahy; f\;lg;glhky; rpupf;f KRg;ghj;jpf;fl;il jpy;iyapd; fypahzk; Kbr;r fijiag; gbAq;Nfh rpup;g;G tUk;” vd rpupf;f itj;J E}iy thq;f itj;jtu; rpth

.

jpdfud; rpthNthL Nru;e;jjhy;  mtNuhL Nru;j;J ehDk; rpy epfo;Tfspy; fye;J nfhz;Nld;. ghuhl;Lf;fs; nfsutk; vdf;Fk; fpilj;jJk; mUikahd mDgtq;fs;-

njhz;Z}Wfspy; ehtyg;gpl;bapy; gpuNjr rhfpj;jpa tpoh kiyaf Md;kPf fiy ,yf;fpa kd;wj;jpd; Mjutpy;; eilngw;w NghJ Clftpayhsu; jpU.Nf.nghd;Dj;Jiuapd; miog;gpd; nfhOk;gpypUe;J jpdfud; rpth> nre;jpy; Ntytu;> me;jdp[Pth MfpNahUld; ehDk; ,ize;J nfhz;Nld;. uh[hq;f mikr;ru; gp.gp.Njtuh[; Nkkd; ftp MfpNahUk; fye;J nfhz;l tpohTf;F Gifg;glg;gpbg;ghsu; fpq;];yp nry;iyahTk; te;jpUe;jjhy; njd;dpe;jpa FLk;gg;gj;jpupif “uhzp”-“yz;ld; <oNfrup” gj;jpupiffSk; jpdfud; rpthTld; ,ize;j vdJ Gifg;glj;ijg; gpuRupj;J gutyhd mwpKfj;ij Njbj;je;jJ.

mNj Nghy ePu; nfhOk;G ,yf;fpa tpohtpYk; rpthTld; ,ize;J <oj;Jr;NrhK- nfhOe;J me;jdp [PthTld; fye;J nfhz;l epfo;TfSk; neQ;rpy; epiwe;jit.

    elkhLk; eifr;Ritf;fsQ;rpak; rpthTld; gazq;fs; nra;Ak; NghJ mDgtq;fis mofhr;nrhy;yp gazf;fisg;igAk; J}uj;ijAk; njupahky; nra;J tpLthu;. vg;NghNjh Nfl;lhYk; ,g;NghJk; rpupf;f itf;Fk; mDgtq;fs;--

    “Kjd; Kjyhf gpNsdpiy cs;Sf;F Vwp rPw;Wf;F Kd;dhiy ,Ue;j rPw;wpd; gpd; gf;fkpUe;j rPw; nghf;fw;wpiy xU rpd;d tbthd ig ,Ue;jJ. mjpiy vd;iu gh]; Nghu;ilAk; bf;fl;ilAk; itr;rpl;L rpq;fg;g+upiy nfhQ;r Neuk; epg;ghl;bdNghJ- vOk;gpg;Ngha; ehyhk; rPw;wpiy ,Ue;jtUld; nfhQ;r Neuk; fijj;Jg;Nghl;L vd;Dila rPw;Wf;F te;J ghu;j;jhy;- gh];Nghl; bf;fl; itr;r igiaf; fhz ,y;iy. gf;fj;J rPw;wpiy ,Ue;jtu; me;j igia gpNsidf; $l;br; Rj;jk; nra;apw nghk;gpis J}f;fpf;nfhz;L Nghdjhfr; nrhy;y- ehd; xU khjpup mtisj;Njbg;gpbr;R Vd; ,g;gpbr; nra;jdp vz;L Nfl;ld;. mts; me;j igf;F Nkiy vOjpapUf;fpwij thrpf;fr; nrhd;dhs;. mg;g jhd; ghu;j;jd;-mJ gpNsdpiy Nghw NghJ rj;jp te;jhy; rj;jp vLf;f ghtpf;fpw ig. mts; Jg;guthf;fpwnjz;L mij vLj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghapl;lhs;. ey;y fhyk; Fg;igapiy Nghlf;F Kjy; thq;fpapl;ld;”.

 ,d;ndhU fij-

    “vq;fil nrhe;jf;fhug; nghbad; xUjd; u\;ahTf;F gbf;fg;Nghd ,lj;jpiy mq;if xU ngk;gpisia tpUk;gp fypahzk; Kbr;rpl;lhd;. ehDk; u\;ahTf;F Nghwij mwpQ;r nrhe;jf;fhuu; mtDf;Fg; Gj;jp nrhy;yp mtidAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L tur;nrhy;yp nrhy;ypr;rpdk;. ehDk; mq;if NghdTlid mtidr; re;jpj;R Vd; ,g;gpbr;nra;jdp vz;L Nfl;ld;. mtd; gy fhuzk; nrhy;yp mq;fj;Nj ngk;gpisas; ey;yit vz;L nrhd;dhd;. ehDk; nfhQ;r ehs; mq;if epz;l gpwF jhd; mtd; nrhd;dJ rup vz;L ek;gpddhd;”

.

  ,JTk; jpdfud; rpth nrhd;dJ-

“1983 gpur;rpidapiy vy;yhj;ijAk; tPl;biy tpl;bl;L Xbapl;ld;. gpwF tPl;biy Ngha;g;ghu;j;jhy;…..  miuFiwahf rPiyNahil  vupQ;r epiyapy; xU clk;G. gaj;Njhil gjwpf; nfhz;L gf;fj;jpiy Ngha;g;ghu;j;j NghJ  ad;dNyhil itr;r tPiz vupQ;R Ngha;f;fplf;F. [d;dy; jpiur;rPiyAk; nfhQ;rk; vupQ;R mJf;F Nkiy…ey;y fhyk; tPiz jhd;. mJ Mf;fspy;iy”

vy;NyhUf;Fk; ey;ytuhf vg;NghJk; rpupj;Jf; nfhz;L “vOjg;gh vOJ”  vd Cf;fkspf;Fk;; jpdfud; rptFUehjd;  vd;Wk; gyu; epidTfspy; epiyj;jpUg;ghu;.