epidTfs; rpy:-
rpy ,lq;fs;- rpy nghUl;fs;-rpy Maj;jq;fs;
cLit.v];.jpy;iyeluhrh
,d;W ,yq;ifapd; vg;ghfj;jpypUe;Jk;
aho;g;ghzj;Jf;F ,uT gfnyd;w NtWghbd;wp jiutopg;ghij topahfg;Ngha;tuyhk;. mJTk;
nfhOk;gpy; ,uTr;rhg;ghl;il Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L thfdj;jpy; Gwg;gl;lhy; mjpfhiyapy;
aho;g;ghzk; nrd;W Nfhg;gpNah NjePNuh Fbf;fyhk;. NghFk; NghJ Xke;ij
Nrhjidr;rhtbapy; Njrpa milahs ml;il my;yJ flTr;rPl;il (Pass Port) f;;fhl;bdhy;
NghJkhdJ. jpUk;gp tUk;NghJ Xke;ijapy; nfhz;L tUk; nghUl;fisf;fhl;bdhy; NghJk;.
Vwf;Fiwa vz;gJfs; tiu Gifapujg;Nghf;Ftuj;Jk;
Rfkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ. vz;gJ fspd; eLg;gFjpapypUe;J Rkhu; ,UgJ ,Ugj;ije;J tUl
tho;tpy; kwf;fKbahj rpy ,lq;fs;> nghUl;fs; rpy Maj;jq;fis kl;Lky;y
Mgj;JfisAk; epidj;Jg; ghu;f;fpd; Nwd;.
,uTg;Gifapujq;fspy; gazpj;j fhyq;fspy;
tTdpah vd Xuplk; ,Ug;gNj gyUf;Fj; njupe;jpUf;fhJ. Moe;j cwf;fj;jpypUf;ifapy;
tTdpah fope;J tpLk;. Mdhy; vz;gJ fspd; gpw;gFjpapypUe;J Rkhu; ,UgJ tUlq;fs;
tlgFjpnrd;W tUNthu; khtl;lj; jiyefu; tTdpahit mwpe;jpUf;fhtpl;lhYk; Xke;ij
nehr;rpNkhl;il> jhz;bf;Fsk; > gpwTz; fk;gdp>Nfhopg;gz;iz> uk;ah`T];
Mfpa ,lq;fis vspjpy; kwf;f khl;lhu;fs;.
ghlrhiy ehl;fspy; guPl;ir Neuj;jpy;
khj;jpuk; gh]; (Pass) vd;W nrhy;yp Js;spf; Fjpj;jpUg;Nghk;.
Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; ‘mtq;fl gh];’ ‘,tq;fl gh];’; vd;W nrhy;yp
mtjpg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. vq;fhtJ Xuplj;Jf;Fg;Ngha; Nru;e;jJk; ‘mg;ghlh’vd;w ngU%r;Rld;
mau;e;J J}q;fpapUg;Nghk;. Mdhy; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; nrhe;j Cupy; nrhe;j tPl;by; MWjyhf
,Ue;jNghJk; tpOe;jbj;J XLtjw;F Maj;jkhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpNwhk;.
1987y; Kjy;Kiwahf xU GJ mDgtk; fpilj;jJ .
tTdpah khtl;lj;jpd; xUgFjpahd nrl;b Fsj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fs; mr;rk; fhuzkhf mt;T+iu tpl;L ,lk;ngau;e;J
kLkhjh Njthyaj;ij mz;ba gFjpfspy; jw;fhypfkhf jq;fpapUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fNshL Ngrp mtu;fis kPz;Lk;
nrl;bFsj;Jf;F mioj;Jte;J kPsf;Fbaku;j;jNtz;ba nghWg;G nrl;bFsk; cjtp
murhq;fmjpgu; kPJk; Gdu;tho;T cjtpMiashuhfpa vd;kPJk; Rkj;jg;gl;lJ.
kd;dhu;- giwadhyq;Fsk; tPjpapy;
kLTf;Fr;nry;Yk; gpujhd ghijia ghJfhg;Gf;fhuzq;fSf;fhf jtpu;j;J-g+turq;Fsj;Jf;Fk;
giwadhyq;Fsj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s ngupajk;gid topahfr;nry;Yk;gb MNyhrid
toq;fg;gl;lJ. MNyhrid g;gpufhuk; ,Nghr (tTdpah rhiy) g];tz;bapy; rhujp elj;Jeu;
MfpNahNuhL cjtp murhq;fmjpgUk; ehDkhf ehd;FNgu; kl;Lk; gazk; nra;Njhk;. gpujhd
ghijapypUe;J ngupajk;gid nry;Yk; ghijapy; g]; rpwpJ J}uk; nrd;wpUf;Fk;-tPjpf;F
FWf;Nf ,Utu; gha;e;Njhb te;J g];i] epWj;jp gy tprhuizfs;-xUthwhf jpUg;jp
vd;wJk;-g];i] ahuhtJ epWj;jpdhy;-‘g+turk; g+’ vd;Wnrhd;dhy;
jhd; njhlu;e;J gazk; nry;y mDkjpg;ghu;fs; vdTk; nrhd;dhu;fs;.
g]; NkYk; rpwpJ J}uk; nrd;wpUf;Fk;-tPjpf;F
FWf;Nf ,d;Dk; rpyu;; gha;e;J te;J g];i] epWj;jp> Kd;diug;Nghy gy tprhuizfs;
Muk;gkhfpaJ:- -
‘g+turk;
g+’
vd;W nrhy;yp Kjypy;
re;jpj;jtu;fisg;gw;wpr; nrhy;ypaJk; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,dp g];i] ahuhtJ epWj;jpdhy;-‘Gspak;gok;’ vd;W nrhd;dhy;
jhd; njhlu;e;J gazk; nry;y mDkjpg;ghu;fs; vdr; nrhd;dhu;fs;. Rkhu; xU iky;
J}uk; nrd;wpUg;Nghk;-jPBnud Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpspy; Jg;ghf;fpNahL te;jtu;fs;
vq;fisf;Fwpghu;j;jgb ‘N`hy;w;’ vd;whu;fs;. rhujp
elj;Jeu; cl;gl ehy;tUk; nguparj;jj;jpy; ‘Gspak;gok;’vdf;fj;jpNdhk;.
mtu;fSf;Fk; vq;fs; Nehf;fj;ijr; nrhy;yp Gwg;gl;lNghJ-mLj;J ahiuahtJ
re;jpj;jhy;-;Gwhf;FUtp’ vd;w FwpaPl;Lr;nrhy;iyr; nrhy;Yk;gb
nrhd;dhu;fs;.
gyfhykhf thfdk; vJTk; Nghf;Ftuj;J nra;ahjjhy;
ghijapd; ,UkUq;Fk; tsu;;e; jpUe;j kuq;fs; g];]pd;
Ntfj;ijf;fl;Lg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. tPjpf;Ff;FWf;fhf xU kuj;ij Nghl;L jilAk;
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. g];i] epWj;jpa rpy epkplq;fspd; gpd; vk;ik Nehf;fp te;jtuplk; “Gwhf;FUtp” FwpaPl;Lr;nrhy;iyr;
nrhy;yp tplaj;ij tpsq;fg;gLj;jpNdhk;. mjd;gpd; nrl;bFsj;jpypUe;J ,lk;
ngau;e;jtu;fisr; re;jpj;J kPsf;Fbaku rk;kjpf;f itj;J mLj;j ehs; NghjpasT
thfdq;fSld; tu xOq;F nra;Js;sijAk;-Gwg;gLtjw;F Maj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk; gbAk;
nrhy;yptpl;L nrd;wtopNa jpUk;gpf;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ-‘G+turk; g+’
nrhy;yr;nrhd;dtu;fs; FWf;fpl;lhu;fs;.
‘xU tplak;..ehisf;F
tUk;NghJ G+turk; G+- Gspak;gok;-Gwhf;FUtp vd;W nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;. ehisf;F cq;fis
tprhupj;jgpd; NtW FwpaPl;Lr; nrhw;fisj;jhd; nrhy;ypj;jUNthk;’ vd;wdu;. mLj;j
ehs; NtW nrhw;fisj; jhd; nrhd;dhu;fs;. me;j ehl;fspy; mtu;fs; nrhy;ypj;je;j
nrhw;fisr; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L jilfisj;jhz;zbr; nrd;wJk; xU tifahd ‘gh];’ jhd;.
1990,y; jpUNfhzkiyapy; flikahw;wpaNghJ Ml;gjpTj;jpizf;fsj;jhy;
toq;fg;gl;l Njrpa milahs ml;ilf;F Nkyjpfkhf ghJfhg;Gg;gilahy; Gifg;glj;Jld;$ba
tjptpl milahs ml;il toq;fg;gl;lJ. Nrhjid Ntisfspy; mijitj;jpUf;fhJ tpl;lhy;
gpur;rpid jhd;.mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; Gjpa nrhFRf;fhnuhd;W vdf;F murhq;fj;jhy;
toq;fg;gl;lJ. ‘ftdk; fhUf;F VJk; ele;jhy; NtiyNghFk’; vd;w
vr;rupf;ifAk; tpLf;;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ghJfhg;Gj;jug;gpdiu
vjpu;j;Jg;Nghuhbatu;fSld; muRf;Fj; njupaj;jf;fjhf vOj;J%ykhd mDkjpngw;W
vy;yh,lq;fSk; nrd;W te;jjhy; fhUk; jg;gpaJ.NtiyAk; Nghftpy;iy@ ehDk;
gpioj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. jiyikg;gPlj;ij re;jpg;gJ vspjhd tplaky;y. epoy; epu;thfk;
epytpajhy; khtl;l epu;thfg; nghWg;ghsu;fsplkpUe;J mg;NghJ ngw;w fbjq;fspy;
,uz;L:-
gpd;G 28-02-1992,y; tTdpah mur mjpguhf epakdk; ngw;W tTdpah te;jJk;
Nghuhspfs; vd;id tuNtw;wJ Nghy vr;rupf;iff;fbjk; xd;iwAk; mDg;gp itj;jdu;.
tTdpah murmjpguhff;flikahw;wpaNghJ vdJ Njitf;fhf %d;W thfdq;fs;
,Ue;jJld;>Vida jpizf;fs thfdq;fisAk; gad;gLj;jf;$ba trjpapUe;jJ. 1995,y;
fpspnehr;rp murmjpguhfr; nrd;wNghJ> 52-8203 ,yf;f mur thfdj;ijf; nfhz;L
nry;yTk; khjk; E}W yPl;lu; Bry; vLj;Jr;nry;yTk; ghJfhg;G mikr;R eltbf;if jiyik
mYtyfj;jhy; mDkjp fpilj;jJ.
gpd; 1995 Vg;uy;
khjk; jpUNfhzkiyapy; ,U glFfs; ntbitj;Jj;jfu;f;fg;gl;lijaLj;J> Nghuhl;lk;
kPz;Lk; Muk;gkhdNghJ Kd;vr;rupf;ifahf -mur thfdj;ij ghJfhg;Gg;gilapd;
fl;Lg;ghl;bYs;s ,lq;fspy; kl;Lk; gad; gLj;jpaJld;-fl;Lg;ghlw;w gFjpfspy;
gazpf;f irf;fps; tz;b ,uz;Lf;Fk;-tjptplk; mYtyfj;jpy; nra;jpfs; Nfl;f thndhypg;ngl;bfSf;Fk;
mDkjp ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;.
irf;fps; thndhypg;ngl;b nfhz;L nrd;w
gpd;-fhfpjhjpfs; nfhz;L nry;y ghJfhg;G jiyikaYtyf mDkjp fpilj;jJ. Mdhy;
jhz;bf;Fsj;Jf;F mg;ghy; mtw;wpd; vz;zpf;ifiaAk; msitAk; rhjhuzgiltPuNu
Fiwj;Jtpl;ldu;. ,J gw;wp Nkyplj;jpy; tpdtpaNghJ-fljhrp vOJfUtpfs; kl;Lky;y – czT kUe;Jg;nghUl;fs;
nfhz;L nry;y ghJfhg;G jiyikafk; mDkjp toq;fpdhYk;-fsepiytuj;ijg; (Ground
Situation) nghWj;J-filrp Nrhjid Kfhkpy; flikapYs;s rhjhuz rpg;gha; KbntLj;J-nghUl;fs;
nfhz;L nry;tijj;jil nra;ayhk; vdj;njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
tTdpahtpy; vdJ mYtyfk; tjptplk; ,uz;bYk; NghjpasT ghJfhg;G trjpfs;
nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.
xU ehspuT rhg;ghl;Lf;Fg;gpd; xd;gJ kzpf;F
gpd; tjptplj;Jf;F mUfpYs;s ntspauq;fpy; ez;gu;fshd nfhOk;Gf; fiyQu;fspd; ,ir
epfo;r;rpiag;ghu;f;fg; Gwg;gl;L nrd;W %d;W epkplq;fs; $l nrd;wpUf;fhJ.
vdf;Fg;gf;fj;jpy; gy nghyprhu;@ tprhupj;j NghJ vdJ ghJfhg;Gf;fhf cau;mjpfhupfshy;
mDg;gg;gl;ljhf njuptpj;jhu;fs;.
Rkhu; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F Nky; gythW Kad;wjd;
gpd;du;; tTdpah efupypUe;J ,uz;L iky; J}uj;jpypUe;j jhz;bf;Fsk; Nrhjidr;
rhtbiaj; jhz;br;nry;y mDkjp fpilj;jJ. mJTk; Nrhjidr; rhtbapy; cz;ikahd
%yg;gpujp vd cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;dNu Nghtjw;F Kbe;jJ.
jhz;bf;Fsj;jpypUe;J %d;Wiky; J}uj;jpypUe;j
nehr;rpNkhl;ilf;F nghJg;Nghf;F tuj;Jr;rhjdkhd g];rpy; gazpj;j gpd;> rpwpJ
J}uk; #dpag;gpuNjrj;ij ele;J fle;j gpd; Rkhu; ,uz;L iky; J}uk; tiu nry;tjw;F
irf;fpspy; nry;yyhk;. mjw;fhd fl;lzk; vOgj;ije;J &gh. vdJ clk;G irf;fpspy;
FWf;F ghupypUe;Njh (Bar)-gpd;dhy; fupaupypUe;Njh (Carrier) nry;tjw;F
gof;fg;glhjjhy; vOgj;ije;J &gh $yp nfhLj;J irf;fps; nrhe;jf;fhuid
ghupypUj;jp ehd;jhd; irf;fpis Xl;bNdd;.
mjd;gpd;du;
Nghuhspfspd; Nrhjid epiyaj;jpy; mDkjp ngw Ntz;Lk;. Gifapujj;jpy; gazk; nra;a
bf;fl; thq;fp Nkilapd; cs;Ns nry;Yk; NghJ flikapYs;s Copau; FwL Nghd;w fUtpahy;
mkj;j bf;fl;by; Kf;Nfhz tbtpy; xU rpW Jz;L ntl;lg;gLtij mtjhdpj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mjd; fUj;J vd;d ntd;why; Mq;fpyj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ-
Allowed vd;gNj. gpd;du; me;j bf;fl;il Gjpjhfg;gad;gLj;j KbahJ.gazKbtpy; Gifapujepiyaj;ij tpl;LntspNaWk; NghJ Kf;Nfhztbtpy;ntl;bvLf;fg;gl;l bf;fl;il nfhLj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;
Allowed vd;gNj. gpd;du; me;j bf;fl;il Gjpjhfg;gad;gLj;j KbahJ.gazKbtpy; Gifapujepiyaj;ij tpl;LntspNaWk; NghJ Kf;Nfhztbtpy;ntl;bvLf;fg;gl;l bf;fl;il nfhLj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;
Gypfs; toq;fpa mDkjpr;rPl;Lk; Fwpg;gpl;l
Nrhjidr;rhtbapy; fUtpnahd;why; Jisaplg;gl;L nry;Yg;gbaw;wjhf;fg;gLk;. gpd;du;
mtu;fsJ gFjpapNyNa xg;gilf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;. tTdpah kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rpapy;
flikahw;wpa fhyj;jpy; ngwg;gl;L-Nrhjid rhtbiaf;flf;Fk;NghJ nry;Yg;gbaw;w
jhf;fg;gl;lhYk; xg;gilf;fhj mDkjpr;rPl;Lfs; ,uz;bd; Kd;gf;fKk; gpd;gf;fKk; ,it.
mtu;fSf;Fk; flik ehl;fs;-Ntiy Neuk; vd ,Ue;jJ. rpy Ntisfspy; mur
rhu;gw;w ntspehl;L epWtd thndhyp (Wireless Message) %yk; nfhOk;Gf;F miof;Fk; NghJ ngw;w mDkjp ,J.
fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J nfhOk;G tUk;topapy; tTdpah itj;jparhiyf;F mUfpy;
gpwTz; nghyp]; epiyaj;jpy; ,d;ndhU mDkjpg;gjjpuk; ngw;why; jhd; tTdpahtpy;
jq;fyhk;. vdJ gjtp fhuzkhf xUkhjk; tiu jq;f mDkjp toq;fg;gLk; NghJk; ifnahg;g j;Jf;F
Nkyjpfkhf ngUtpuyilahsKk; gjpag;gLk;.
fhty; Jiwapd; jw;fhypf mDkjpg;gj;jpuKk; rpy
epge;jpidfSf;F ,zq;fNt toq;fg;gl;lJ.
gyMz;LfSf;F Kd;G thfdq;fSf;fhd gw;wup
kw;Wk; coT,aq;jpuq;fs; >mtw;wpd; cjpupg;ghfq;fs; tpw;gidahd gpwTz; fk;gdp
,Ue;j fl;blj;jpy; fhty;Jiwapd; Njitf;fhf mikf;fg;gl;lNj gpwTz; nghyp]; fhtyuz;;.
mf;fhyj;jpy; tlgFjpapypUe;J tTdpah tUNthu;
jkJ gazj;Jf;fhd jFe;j fhuzq;fis ep&gpf;Fk; tiu tTdpah Gifapuj epiyaj;Jf;F
Kd;ghd ‘Nfhopg;gz;iz’apy; jq;f
itf;fg;gLthu;fs;. 70fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; tTdpah njw;F jkpo; gpupT
gyNehf;Ff;$l;LwTr;rq;fk; Nfhopg;gz;iz xd;iw elhj;jpaJ. gpd;du; gz;iz ,y;yhky;
Ngha; ,ilj;jq;fy; Kfhkhf khwpaJ. Nfhopg;gz;izf;Fg;gf;fj;jpy; ney;Fw;Wk; MiyAk;
jz;zPu; trjpAs;sjhf mike;jpUe;j Mof;fpzWk; ney; Fw;Wk; Miyapd;; nraypog;ghy;
,ilj;jq;fy; gazpfs; jq;fTk; Fspf;fTk; trjpahfg; Ngha;tpl;lJ.
Vwf;Fiwa vz;gJfspd; gpw;gFjpapYk; njhz;Z}WfspYk;; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ed;F
njupe;j ,lkhf ; ‘uk;ah`T]’; ,Ue;jJ.
Rg;gpukzpak; vd;gtu; jdJ tPl;Lf;F itj;j ngau; uk;ah ( RAMYA). ,e;j tPL tTdpah
efupypUe;J nfhOk;G nry;Yk; topapy; rpwpJ
J}uj;Jf;F mg;ghy; tTdpah tpkhd epiyak; ,uhZtKfhk; Mfpatw;Wf;F nry;tjw;F Kd;G
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ghijia mz;kpj;jjhf gpujhd tPjpapy; mike;jpUe;jJ.
‘uk;ah’ vdg;ngauplg;ngw;w tPL ‘uk;ah`T];’ vd khw;wk; ngw;W gilapdu;; gad;gLj;Jk; fhupahyakhfpaJ.
tTdpah efupypUe;J %d;W iky; J}uj;jpYs;s
<uw;ngupaFsk; ,uhZt Nrhjid Kfhkpy; nyhwpfSk; mtw;wpy; nfhz;L nry;Yk;
nghUl;fSk; Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;L ,uhZt ghJfhtYld; uk;ah `TRf;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gLk;. xt;nthU
ehSk; kjpaNtisapy; uk;ah `TrpypUe;J jhd; mj;jpahtrpa nghUl;fSld; nry;Yk;
ghuT+u;j;jp njhluzpfSk; ( Convey ) kw;Wk; mur rhu;gw;w
epWtd thfdq;fSk; Nehahspfs; gazpf;Fk; mk;Gyd;]; kw;Wk; gpNujq;fisf; nfhz;L
nry;Yk; thfdq;fSk; gpw;gfy; xUkzpf;Fk;
%d;W kzpf;Fk; ,ilapy; Gwg;gLk;. ‘uk;ah`T];’
rpypUe;J ,uhZt ghJfhg;Gld; nehr;rp Nkhl;il
tiu nry;Yk; thfdq;fs; #dpag;gpuNjrj;Jf;$lhf fl;Lg;ghlw;w gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs;
gpuNtrpf;Fk;. nehr;rp Nkhl;ilapypUe;J ,uhZt thfdq;fs; jpUk;gpaJk;>ghJfhg;G
Ntypfs; %lg;gl;L> ghijg;Nghf;Ftuj;J kWehs; fhiy tiu epWj;jg;gLk;.
mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; khq;Fsk; fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J
tTdpahTf;F tUk; gyu; tUk;NghJ gyfpisfs; cs;s ePz;l jbfisAk; gpsh];bf; ntw;Wg;Nghj;jy;fisAk; fhtpf;nfhz;L
tUthu;fs;. my;yJ tTdpahtpy; ntWkNd tPrpnawpAk; gpsh];bf; Nghj;jy;fis vz;iz
nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf ,Ugj;ije;J &gh tiuapy; gzk; nfhLj;J thq;fNtz;b Neuplyhk;.
ePz;ljbfspy; igfisAk; kz;vz;nza; Nghj;jy;fisAk; fl;b
Njhspy; jbfisr;Rke;j tz;zk; neLk; J}uk; nry;thu;fs;.
irf;fpSk;
rp 90 vd miof;fg;gl;l Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpSk; nghJthd Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rhjdq;fs;.
me;j ehl;fspy; Kjy; Kiwahf tTdpahtpypUe;J fpspnehr;rp nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jNghJ
J}uj;jpy; xU ngupa ngl;b nkJthf mire;JtUtJNghyj;Njhd;wpaJ- cw;Wg;ghu;j;jNghJ
ngl;bapd; Nky; xU jiy Mb mire;jijAk; fhz Kbe;jJ. Mr;rupaj;NjhL fpl;lr;nrd;wNghJ
rpwpa Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpspy; ehd;F Ngu; gazk; nra;jijAk; ntspehl;Lf;F
nfhz;LNghFk; gpiuahzg;ngl;b Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpspd; Kd;gf;fj;jpy; epyj;NjhL Kl;bAk; Kl;lhkYk;
fl;lg;gl;bUe;jijAk; fhz Kbe;jJ.
1996,y; tTdpahtpypUe;J nyhwpfs; %yk;
nghUl;fis Neubahf mDg;ghky; jhz;bf;Fsj;Jf;F gf;fj;jpy; rhe;jNrhiy vd;Dk;
,lj;jpy; nghUl;fs; khw;wp Vw;Wk; epiyak; (Cross Loading Points)
mikf;fg;gl;lJ. mjhtJ nfhOk;G mEuhjGuk;
tTdpah efuk; Mfpa ,lq;fspypUe;J nghUl;fNshL nry;Yk; nyhwpfspypUe;J nghUl;fs;
,wf;fp Nrhjidaplg;gl;l gpd;G khq;Fsk; Ky;iyj;jPT fpspnehr;rp Mfpa ,lq;fspypUe;J
tUk; ntw;W nyhwpfspy;
khw;wp Vw;wg;gl;L-fl;Lg;ghlw;w gFjpfSf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ.
xUehs; fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J
tUk;NghJ Vw;gl;l jhkj;jhy; rhe;jNrhiyg; gFjpia
mz;kpf;Fk; NghJ ,uthfp tpl;lJ. rd
elkhl;lkpy;iy. fhl;Lg;ghij topahf ele;J ghij jtwp xU tPl;lUNf nrd;Nwd;. vd;id
milahsk; fz;l tPl;L cupikahsu;-,utpy; efUf;F nry;tJ ey;yjy;y vdTk; ,uT jq;fs;
tPl;by; jq;fpapUe;J tpl;L fhiyapy; nry;yyhk; vdj;njuptpj;J mtruk; mtrukhf ,uT
czitAk; jahupj;Jj;je;jhu;. ehd; rhg;gpl;L Kbg;gjw;F Kd;ghf ‘,Uq;Nfh thwd;’ vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L vq;Nfh nrd;whu;. mtu; tUthu; tUthu; vd
tpbAk;tiu fhj;jpUe;Njd;. kWehs; fhiy ed;whf tpbe;jgpd; jhd; mtu; te;J nrhy;ypa
jfty;-‘,utpiy tPl;biy ,Uf;fpwJ gak;@ ghJfhg;gpy;iy. ehd;
fhl;Lf;Fs;is jhd; vq;ifAk; Ngha; gLj;jpl;L thwdhd;. mJ jhd; cq;fistPl;biy
tpl;bl;Lg;Nghddhd;.’
xUehs; ,uT Kd;gpd; njupahj xUtupd; tPl;by; vd;id mwpahkNy
fhty; fhudhfTk; ,Ue;jij epidf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; rpupg;Ngd;.
rpy tPLfSf;F ehd; nrd;w
rkaq;fspy; tPl;L tpwhe;ijapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j gpiuahzg; igfisf; ftdpj;J-‘vd;d gazkh ? vd;W Nfl;lhy;… ‘,y;iy-mJ XLw (Bag) ig’ vdr;nrhy;thu;fs;. VjhtJ gpur;rpid vd;why; khw;W cilfs; rpy
rhg;ghl;Lr;rhkhd;fs; XLw igapy; itj;J XLtjw;FMaj;jkhf ,Ug;ghu;fs;. mijAk;
J}f;fpf;nfhz;L XLthu;fs;.
xU jlit fpspnehr;rpapy; vdJ
mYtyfj;Jf;F ntFnjhiytpy; vdJ cwtpdu; xUtupd; ,Wjpf;fpupiafSf;fr; nry;y Ntz;b
Neupl;lJ. grp tapw;iwf;fps;s ghu;itapy; gl;l rhg;ghl;Lf;filapy; Eioe;J ‘rhg;gpl vd;d ,Uf;F’ vdf;Nfl;Nld;. ‘vy;yhk; KbQ;RJ- kpjp ntb jhd; ,Uf;F’ vd;w nrhy;yp vijNah jl;by; nfhz;L te;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. xU
jpd;gz;lj;Jf;F itj;j ngau; ‘kpjpntb’.
1978,y; kl;lf;fsg;ig #whtsp
jhf;fpaNghJ epthuz NtiyfSf;Fr; nrd;W ‘N`hl;ly; b Gaypy’; rhg;gpl;l epidTk;> 2004 ,y; Rdhkp Nrjq;fis ghu;itapl
fhypf;Fr;nrd;wNghJ ‘Rdhkp
<w;wpq; `T]py’; NjePpu;
Fbj;j epidTk; te;jJ.
kpjp ntb cz;lgpd; kuz tPl;Lf;Fr;nrd;w
NghJ-tapWk; clk;Gk; Nghuhlj;njhlq;fpaJ. nghWik ,oe;J ‘jk;gp ehd; nfjpahfg;Nghf NtZk;’ vd;wJk; me;j ,isQd; nrhd;dhd;:-. ‘mJ fPgPu; (Kifir) Iau; vy;yhk; nfjpahfr; nra;jpLthu;. fPgPu; vd;gJ tpiuT uf
tpkhdk; -cz;ikjhd; Iau; te;J Vnol;L epkplj;Jf;fs; fpupiafs; vy;yhk; Kbj;J
gzj;Jld; jkJ %l;iliaAk; fl;b tpl;lhu;. ngau; itg;gjpYk; ek;ktu;fs; nfl;bf;fhuu;
fpspnehr;rpapy; flikahw;wpa NghJk;- nfhOk;G tTdpah vd
Nghf;Ftuj;J nra;jNghJk; rpupg;Gk; eifr;Rit czu;Tk; vd;dplk; ,y;iy vd;why;
gaj;jhy; nrj;jpUg;Ngd;. cjhuzj;Jf;F ,U rpW epfo;Tfs;:-
xU ehs; nfhOk;gpypUe;J tTdpahit
te;jile;jNghJ ,uT VO kzpahfptpl;lJ. fpsp nehr;rpf;F gazpf;f Kbahjjhy; tTdpah
fr;Nrup Rw;Wyh tpLjpapy; jq;fpapUe;Njd;. md;wpuT tTdpah ntspauq;fpy; tlfpof;F
khfhz fy;tp mikr;R jkpo;nkhopj;jpd tpoh eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. vjpu;ghuhj
tpjkhf vd;id rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf;fp-rpyUf;F vd; ifahy; guprpy;fSk; nfhLf;f
itj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. kW ehs; fhiy fpspnehr;rpf;F nrd;W Nru;e;jJ jhd; jhkjk;-
tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; Gydha;Tg;gpuptpdu; tprhupf;f Muk;gpj;jdu;-“ahu; ahu; tpohTf;F te;jtu;fs;? vd;d Ngrpdtu;fs; ?”-rpupj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ehd; nrhd;d gjpy;-“ehd; Voiu kzpNghiy Ngha; ehiyQ;R NgUf;F gupR nfhLj;jpl;L
te;jdhd;.ehd; NgrTkpy;iy-Ngr;R Nfl;fTkpy;iy-ehd; gj;J epkp\j;Jf;F Nkiy mq;if
,Ue;jjdhd; vz;L Gydha;T jfty; nrhd;dhy; ePq;f nra;Awijr;nra;Aq;Nfh”- kd;dpg;G Nfl;Lf;nfhz;L mq;fpUe;J khwpdhu;fs;.
1996,y; rpyehl;fshf
thfdj;njhluzp jilgl;ljhy; fpspnehr;rpapy; czTj;jl;Lg;ghL vd nfhOk;gpy;
cau;mjpfhupfSf;F mwptpj;Njd;. ,uhZt,izg;gjpfhup vd;id mioj;J> Xke;ijf;Fr;
nrd;W tpLjiyg;GypfSld; fijj;J nyhwpfs; tTdpahTf;F tu xOq;F nra;J-jdf;Fr;nrhy;Yk;gb
Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhu;. cldbahfg; Gwg;gl;Lr;nrd;Wk; Xke;ijapy; nghWg;ghdtu;fs;
ahiuAk; re;jpf;f Kbahjjhy;> Gspaq;Fsk; nrd;W Vw;ghL nra;Jtpl;Lj;jpUk;gpa
NghJ-nehr;rpNkhl;ilapy; rhjhz ,uhZtj;jpdu; Nfl;lhu;fs;-“ Xke;Nj Nghwjh nrhd;dJ ngha;. ,e;j Nkhl;l irf;fps;ns
Gspaq;Fsk; NghdJ’-gjpyhf
ehd; rpupj;Njd;-‘Gspaq;Fsj;Jf;F
Gypaspd;u Nkhl;lirf;fpspiy NghdJ cz;ik- ,g;g cq;fil Nkhl;lu;irf;fpspiy Mkp
nfhkhz;lupl;l nfhz;L Ngha; tpLq;Nfh’ rkhspj;J ,uhZt tPuu;fSld; mtu;fsJ Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpspy;
,uhZtKfhk; nrd;wJk; xU mDgtk;.
Vwf;Fiwa fpspnehr;rp mur mjpguhf
vy;NyhUlDk; gof Ntz;ba fhyk;. rpwpJ Neu tpj;jpahrj;jpy; tpLjiyg;GypfSlDk; ghJfhg;Gg;gilAlDk;
kl;Lky;y- MSk; fl;rpAld;> vjpuzpapdUld;> Nju;jypy; Njhw;wtu;fs;-fl;Lf;fhR
,oe;jtu;fs;-kw;Wk; gy;NtW MAjf;FOf;fSld; ciuahl –cwthl- cztUe;j-cy;yhrkhf ,Uf;fNtz;bAk; vw;gl;lJ. ,jpy;
,ufrpak; ,y;iynad;whYk; jfty; mwpe;J nfhs;tjpy; ahUk; Fiwe;jtu;fsy;y-‘rhuhaj;ijf;nfhLj;J G+uhaj;ijf; Nfl;fTk;’ Kaw;rp eilngw;wJ. vd;dplkpUe;J VjhtJ fpilf;Fkh vd Rw;wp
tisf;Fk; NghJ (No Comments) vd
rkhspj;J tpLNtd;. xU khjup NghFJ vd;why; ‘vd;id tpLq;Nfh..tpLwJ f\;lk; vd;why; RLq;Nfh’ vd fha;ntl;baJKz;L..
1998,y; xU thwhf nfhOk;Gf;F ,lkhw;wk-gjtp
khw;wk;; ngw;W te;j Kjy;ehs; ,uT gj;J kzpapUf;Fk;. jw;fhypfkhfj; jq;fpapUe;j ez;gd; tPl;by;-mtd; kidtpAk; kfSk; ed;whf MilALj;jp
myq;fhpj;jijg;ghuj;J> vq;fhtJ fy;ahz tPl;Lf;Fg; Nghfpwhu;fsh vdf;Nfl;Nld;. ‘,y;iy jpBu; jpBnud;W nrf; (check) gz;z te;jhYk; tUtq;fs;@ Maj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy; ey;yJ. milahs
ml;iliajhd; nrf; gz;ZwJ. ,Ue;jhYk;…’--,,g;gbf;fope;j ,uTfSk; gyg;gy.
1983 ypUe;J 2011 tiu kpfKf;fpakhd
nghUs; Njrpa milahs ml;il.jiyaizf;F fPo; itj;Jf;nfhz;L cwq;fpaJk;;-tPl;bypUe;J
Gwg;gLk; NghJ epidthf vLj;J rl;ilg; nghf;fw;wpy; itj;jhYk;- mbf;fb
nghf;fw;iwj;jltp ,Uf;Nfh vdg; ghu;gJk; gyuJ tof;fk;.
xU ehs; ,uT kidtpAk; ehDk;
filf;Fg;Ngha; te;J> thq;fpa nghUl;fis Nkirapy; itj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ
kpd;rhuk; jilg;gl;lJ. rk;rhuj;jpd; njhy;iy jhq;fhky; nkOFjpup thq;f kPz;Lk;
filf;Fr; nrd;w NghJ ghJfhg;Gg; gil milahs ml;il iaf;Nfl;lJ. ehd; nfhLj;j milahs
ml;ilia NkYk; fPOk; ghu;j;J vd;idAk; ghu;j;Jtpl;L-‘Kfk; tpj;jpahrkhf ,Uf;F’ vd;wdu;.
‘fd fhyj;Jf;F
Ke;jp vLj;j glk;-taJk; NghLj;J’
vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl milahs ml;ilia thq;fp jpUg;gpj;jpUg;gpg; ghu;j;Njd;- mJ
vd;Dila kidtpapd; milahs ml;il.
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